{"id":21977,"date":"2022-06-06T18:34:36","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T16:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/?p=21977"},"modified":"2022-06-06T20:39:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T18:39:24","slug":"using-neuromarketing-to-understand-motivation-and-learning-performance-in-online-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/using-neuromarketing-to-understand-motivation-and-learning-performance-in-online-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"USING NEUROMARKETING TO UNDERSTAND MOTIVATION AND LEARNING PERFORMANCE IN ONLINE LEARNING"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"justify  vc_custom_1643382619438\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container  vc_custom_1654538494529 vc_col-sm-12 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\" vc_custom_1654538494529 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"justify-blog-objave\"><p>In recent years, higher education field has experienced increased growth of online teaching. The varied reasons for the expansion of online learning include increased accessibility, advances in communication technologies, increased demand for \u2018flexible\u2019 online or distant learning, and the need for institutions to remain competitive by offering students a variety of learning platforms \u1da6. In addition, recent COVID-19 pandemic forced institutions to suspend face-to-face teaching and to go online.<\/p>\n<p>While online learning makes the education available to the general public, the lack of effective monitoring of how students react mentally and emotionally to the presented material jeopardizes the success of online learning performance \u1da6\u1da6. Hence, the purpose of the research was to gain insight into students\u2019 motivation, learning performance, engagement and preferences with the use of neuromarketing techniques measuring neural and physiological signals to consequently make the required changes to the teaching material and to investigate what methods of neuromarketing can be used to improve students\u2019 engagement.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Approach<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A neuromarketing research was conducted on the sample of 297 students at Oxford Business College, UK to answer the research question: <em>How can neuromarketing enhance the motivation and learning performance of students in an online classroom?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This research question was approached from three different perspectives: teacher (how many students follow the teacher), perceptual (following the teacher\u2019s deictic acts) and conceptual (following the teacher\u2019s discourse). Facial coding and eye tracking were used to capture students\/teacher co-attention, student motivation, student learning performance and student interest.<\/p>\n<p>The research was conducted using the participant\u2019s web camera and neuromarketing software \u2018Tobii Sticky\u2019 to capture emotions, attention and motivation. Hence, access to a computer with an embedded web camera was a prerequisite. The study used two pre-recorded video lectures. The professors in the two videos were different to achieve compatibility with real life where students have several teachers per module. The videos were divided into two separate links for improved accuracy, to avoid poor quality calibration and prevent student fatigue and\/or lower levels of responsiveness when watching the second video. Students were sent a participation link to a video lecture based on the experimental group they were randomly assigned to. They were also given a set of images with instructions to ensure compliance with the technical requirements before starting the eye calibration.<\/p>\n<p>In the 90-second-long video, the main goal was to evaluate students\u2019 listening attention and elicited emotions during an online lecture where no visual material was presented (Figure 1). The main goal of the 10-minute online video lecture was to evaluate elicited emotions based on facial coding where visual material was presented and the lecturer\u2019s camera was kept on in the upper right corner of the screen (Figure 2).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\" vc_custom_1654538911203 no-padding xs-no-padding\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-4 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"justify-blog-objave\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Figure 1: 90-second video lecture and AOIs<\/p>\n<\/div>[vc_single_image image=\"21981\" img_size=\"full\" alignment=\"center\" onclick=\"link_image\"]<div class=\"justify-blog-objave text-small-izn\"><p>Source: Institute for Neuromarketing, Croatia. All right reserved.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-4 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"justify-blog-objave\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Figure 2: 10-minute online video lecture and AOIs<\/p>\n<\/div>[vc_single_image image=\"21980\" img_size=\"full\" alignment=\"center\" onclick=\"link_image\"]<div class=\"justify-blog-objave text-small-izn\"><p>Source: Institute for Neuromarketing, Croatia. All right reserved.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-4 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"justify  vc_custom_1654539618436 no-padding xs-no-padding\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"wpb_column hcode-column-container vc_col-sm-12 col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\" data-front-class=\"col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc-column-innner-wrapper\"><div class=\"justify-blog-objave\"><p>The whole article has been published in \"Neuromarketing Year Book 2022\", issued by Neuromarketing Science &amp; Business Association (NMSBA). <a href=\"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/NMSBA_YEARBOOK-_2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"justify-blog-objave\"><p>References:<br \/>\n\u1da6 Skordis-Worrall, J., Haghparast-Bigdoli, H., Batura, N. &amp; Hughes, J. 2015. Learning Online: A Case Study Exploring Student Perceptions and Experience of a Course in Economic Evaluation. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 27 (3), 413-22. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1093737.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1093737.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n\u1da6\u1da6 Ferguson, J. M., &amp; De Felice, A. E. 2010. Length of online course and student satisfaction, perceived learning, and academic performance. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distance Learn. 11, 73\u201384<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, higher education field has experienced increased growth of online teaching. The varied reasons for the expansion of online learning include increased accessibility, advances in communication technologies, increased demand for \u2018flexible\u2019 online or distant learning, and the need for institutions to remain competitive by offering students a variety of learning platforms \u1da6. In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-postcategory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21977"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21984,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21977\/revisions\/21984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuromarketinginstitut.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}